Use of English. Word Transformations.
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Question 1 of 2
1. Question
For questions 1-8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
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The industrial revolution began in the late 18th century and into the 19th century. It LAST marked a major turning point in history, transforming the way goods were by PRODUCE new inventions and technological advancements. During this time, people began INTRODUCE to move from rural areas to urban centers in search of work, to the growth of cities. LEAD Factories began to spring up, small-scale production methods. This increased REPLACE efficiency in and led to a dramatic increase in the production of goods. As a MANUFACTURE result, prices dropped and the standard of improved for many people. However, this rapid LIVE also brought about negative consequences, including poor working INDUSTRY conditions and environmental degradation.
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Question 2 of 2
2. Question
For questions 1-8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
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The Integrated Circuit
An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or “chip”) of semiconductor material, usually silicon. The IC’s mass capability, has ensured the rapid adoption of standardized ICs in place of designs using discrete transistors.Very-large-scale integration was made practical by advancements in metal–oxide–silicon (MOS) semiconductor device fabrication. Since their origins in the 1960s, the capacity of chips has progressed enormously, by technical advances that fit more and more MOS transistors on chips of the same size. ICs have two main advantages over discrete circuits: cost and . The cost is low because the chips are printed as a unit by photolithography rather than being one transistor at a time. Performance is high because the IC’s components switch quickly and consume little power because of their small size and proximity.
REFER PRODUCE
TECHNOLOGY
DRIVE
PERFORM
CONSTRUCT
COMPARE
Adapted from WIKIPEDIA.
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